How Many Babies Have Been Born in 2017

The birth charge per unit in the European union decreased at a slower footstep between 2000 and 2019 than before

In 2019, 4.167 million children were born in the Eu, respective to a crude birth rate (the number of live births per 1 000 persons) of 9.3. For comparing, the Eu crude birth charge per unit was 10.5 in 2000, 12.viii in 1985 and sixteen.4 in 1970.

During the menses 1961–2019, the highest annual total for the number of live births in the Eu was recorded in 1964, at 6.797 million. From this relative high upward to the beginning of the 21st century, the number of alive births in the European union declined at a relatively steady pace, reaching a low of 4.365 one thousand thousand in 2002 (see Figure 1). This was followed by a small-scale rebound in the number of live births, with a loftier of 4.675 million children born in the European union in 2008, in plough followed by further annual reductions up to 2019 (iv.167 million live births).

Figure one: Number of live births, EU, 1961–2019 (one thousand thousand)
Source: Eurostat (demo_gind)

one.53 live births per adult female in the EU in 2019

In recent decades, Europeans have by and large been having fewer children, and this pattern partly explains the slowdown in the European union'southward population growth (run into Population and population alter statistics). The most widely used indicator of fertility is the total fertility rate: this is the mean number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years befitting to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. A total fertility rate of effectually two.1 live births per woman is considered to be the replacement level in adult countries: in other words, the average number of live births per woman required to proceed the population size constant in the absence of migration. A full fertility charge per unit below ane.iii live births per adult female is often referred to as 'lowest-low fertility'. The total fertility rate is comparable across countries since it takes into account changes in the size and construction of the population.

In 2019, the total fertility rate in the EU was 1.53 live births per adult female (as compared to i.54 in 2018 - Effigy 2). The EU's total fertility rate rose from a low of 1.43 in 2001 and 2002 to a relative high of 1.57 in 2010, subsequently followed past a slight decrease to i.51 in 2013 before a pocket-sized rebound up to 2017.

Figure 2: Total fertility rate, European union, 2001–2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Figure three shows that the mean age of women at childbirth continued to rise betwixt 2001 and 2019, from an average of 29.0 to thirty.9 years. One partial caption for the increase in the full fertility charge per unit is that information technology may accept been related to a catching-up process: post-obit the trend to give nascence later in life (witnessed by the increase in the mean age of women at childbirth), the full fertility rate might have declined first, earlier a subsequent recovery. An increase in the hateful age of women at birth of offset child tin likewise exist observed, from a value of 28.eight in the EU in 2013 to a value of 29.iv in 2019.

Figure 3: Hateful age of women at childbirth and at nascence of first child, European union, 2001–2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Indeed, women in the EU appear to be having fewer children while they are immature, and more than children later on. Figure iv shows the growing relevance of fertility at ages college than 30 in the European union. While the fertility rates of women aged less than 30 in the European union have declined since 2001, those of women aged 30 and over take risen. In 2001, the fertility rate of women anile 25-29 years old was highest among all the age groups. In 2019, the fertility rate of women aged 30-34 became the highest. The fertility rate at ages higher than 35 is too rise.

Figure 4: Fertility rate by mother's age group, European union, 2001, 2010 and 2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_frate)

Amongst the EU Fellow member States, France reported the highest full fertility rate in 2019, with ane.86 alive births per adult female, followed past Romania, with 1.77 live births per adult female and Republic of ireland, Sweden and Czechia all with ane.71 alive births per woman. Past contrast, the everyman full fertility rates in 2019 were recorded in Republic of malta (1.14 alive births per woman), Spain (i.23 live births per woman), Italia (one.27 live births per woman), Cyprus (1.33 alive births per woman), Greece and Grand duchy of luxembourg (both 1.34). In most of the Eu Member States, the total fertility rate declined considerably between 1980 and 2000–2003: past 2000, values had fallen below one.thirty in Bulgaria, Czechia, Greece, Kingdom of spain, Italy, Republic of latvia, Slovenia and Slovakia. After reaching a low point between 2000 and 2003, the total fertility charge per unit increased in many Fellow member States and by 2019, all of them except Malta, Spain and Italia reported total fertility rates that were to a higher place ane.thirty (Table 1).

In the past 45 years, total fertility rates in the EU Fellow member States have, in full general, been converging: in 1970, the disparity between the highest rates (recorded in Ireland) and the lowest rates (recorded in Republic of finland) was around 2.0 live births per woman. By 1990 this divergence — between a high in Cyprus and a low in Italian republic — had decreased to 1.1 live births per woman. By 2010, the deviation had fallen again to 0.8 live births per woman with a high in Ireland and a depression in Hungary. By 2019 the divergence narrowed to 0.7 when the highest total fertility rate was recorded over again in France and the lowest rate was recorded in Malta.

Tabular array 1: Full fertility rate, 1960–2019 (alive births per woman)
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Total fertility charge per unit and historic period of women at birth of first kid

Figure five shows a plot of the total fertility rate against the mean historic period of women at the birth of their first child in 2019. Some of the countries with the highest total fertility rates as well had a relatively high mean age of women at the birth of their first child. Four different groups of EU Member States tin can be broadly identified based on their position with respect to the European union averages (equally identified by the quadrants defined past the blue lines). The first group (top correct quadrant) is equanimous of Denmark, Frg, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Norway where both the total fertility rate and the hateful historic period of women at the birth of their outset child were above the Eu average. A second group (lesser left quadrant) is fabricated up of Croatia, Malta and Poland: both their total fertility rates and mean ages of women at the nascency of their starting time child were beneath the European union averages, as was also the case in North Macedonia and Serbia. A third grouping (bottom right quadrant) equanimous Greece, Espana, Italian republic, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Austria and Portugal, as well as Switzerland recorded a higher than average hateful age of women at the birth of their first child but a lower full fertility rate than the European union average. The terminal group (acme left quadrant) was composed of Belgium, Republic of bulgaria, Czech republic, Estonia, France, Republic of latvia, Republic of lithuania, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia, also equally Republic of iceland and Turkey; in each of these, the full fertility rate was higher than the European union average but the hateful age of women at the birth of their first child was below the Eu average. In Republic of finland the mean age of women at the birth of their first child was the same as the EU average, while the total fertility rate was below the Eu average.

Figure 5: Fertility indicators, 2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Every bit tin be seen in Map 1, 29.four years was the hateful age of women at nascency of first child in the EU in 2019. The lowest mean age at birth of first child can be found in Republic of bulgaria (26.3 years) and Romania (26.9 years); the highest values tin can be observed in Italy (31.iii years) and in Spain and Luxembourg (both 31.ane years).

Map ane: Mean age of women at birth of first child, 2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Almost one fifth of children born in the European union in 2019 were third built-in or subsequent children

Close to half (45.8 %) of the children born in the European union in 2019 were starting time born children, with this share exceeding half in Romania, Malta, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Bulgaria (see Figure half dozen). By contrast, the everyman shares of first born children were recorded in Ireland and Estonia (both with 38.8 %) and Latvia (39.0 %).

In the Eu, more than one third (35.seven %) of all live births in 2019 were of second born children, effectually one eighth (12.6 %) were of third born children, and the remaining five.9 % were of fourth born or subsequent children. Across the Eu Member States, the highest share of the total number of live births ranked fourth or subsequent was recorded in Finland (ten.3 %), followed by Ireland (ix.0 %) and Belgium (8.1 %). Turkey besides recorded a high share of live births ranked fourth or subsequent (12.7 %).

Effigy half dozen: Share of live births past birth order, 2019
(%)
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

More than than 65 % of the children born in Luxembourg in 2019 were from foreign-born mothers (see Figure 7). In Cyprus, Austria and Belgium around one 3rd of children were born in 2019 to strange-born mothers and two thirds were born to native-born mothers. On the other hand, 98 % of live births in 2019 in Bulgaria, Slovakia and Poland were born to native-born mothers. Compared to 2013, well-nigh of the EU countries in 2019 showed an increment in live births from strange-built-in mothers. Malta recorded the highest increase in live births from foreign-born mothers (19 p.p. from 11 % in 2013 to 30 % in 2019) followed by Greece (7 p.p. from 14 % to 21 %), Spain (6 p.p. from 22 % to 28 %) and Sweden (5 p.p. from 26 % in 2013 to 31 % in 2019) .

Figure 7: Share of live births from foreign-born and native-born mothers, 2019
(%)
Source: Eurostat (demo_facbc)

Data sources

Eurostat compiles information for a large range of demographic information, including statistics on the number of live births past sexual activity (of new-borns), past the mother'southward age, citizenship, country of birth, level of educational attainment and marital status. Fertility statistics are also collected in relation to the number of births and by birth order (in other words, the rank of the child — beginning, second, third kid and and so on). A series of fertility indicators is produced from the data collected, including the full fertility charge per unit and fertility rates according to the female parent'due south age, the hateful historic period of women at childbirth, the crude birth charge per unit or the relative proportion of births exterior of marriage.

Context

The EU'due south social policy does non include a specific strand for family issues. Policymaking in this surface area remains the exclusive responsibility of European union Member States, reflecting different family structures, historical developments, social attitudes and traditions from i Member Country to another. Withal, policymakers may well evaluate fertility statistics as a background for family policymaking. Furthermore, a number of common demographic themes are apparent beyond the whole of the EU, such every bit a reduction in the average number of children existence born per woman and the increasing hateful historic period of mothers at childbirth.

The European union has been going through a menstruum of demographic and societal modify. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic volition leave a lasting affect on the mode we live and work together. The outbreak came at a time when Europe had already been going through a menstruum of profound demographic and societal alter. More information of the work of the European Commission 2019-2024 to tackle the touch on of demographic change in Europe can be found in the European Commission dedicated pages.

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Source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Fertility_statistics

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